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Northamptonshire
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A county with a population of around 600,00 covering 914 square miles (2,367 sq
km) in central England. The county seat is Northampton. As a county it is in contact
with more surrounding ones than any other in England. To the north and north-west
it has the counties of Lincoln, Rutland and Leicester, to the west it has Warwickshire,
to the south Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire, to the east Bedfordshire and Huntingdonshire,
with a small point of Cambridgeshire.
In Northamptonshire there are the popular towns of Rushden,
Daventry, Northampton,
Corby, Rushden,
Towcester and Kettering.
Geography
The landscape is very varied but is mainly undulating agricultural country, with
higher hills to the extreme north along the Leicestershire border. It has a wealth
of agricultural landscape and areas of woodland. The principal rivers are the Nen,
the Welland, the Ouse, the Avon, the Leam and the Charwell.. It still possesses
some considerable remains of its ancient forests, particularly those of Rockingham
in the north-west, and of Salcey & Whittlebury in the south. Larger towns include
Rushden, Daventry, Northampton, Corby, Rushdon, Towcester, wellingborough and Kettering
Industry
The iron and steel industry, which flourished mainly around Corby, using local ore
from the start of the 20th century, has almost completely ceased. The county's reputation
for the production of boots and shoes has also significantly reduced due to foreign
competition. Many industries have been re-located and encouraged in Northamptonshire
since the end of the Steel making, especially around Northampton, Wellingborough
and Corby. Its good links by road and rail have also encouraged many distribution
companies to the area. Despite the increase in these and manufacturing industries,
Northamptonshire retains its rural charm and has many beautiful picture-postcard
villages with tourism a key element of the local economy.
History
In Celtic times it was the territory of the Coritani. The Roman roads Ermine Street
and Watling Street cross the county. In Anglo-Saxon times the area was part of the
kingdom of Mercia. Many settlements were created during the Danish occupation of
this area.
Places of Interest
78 Derngate, Althorp, Barnwell Manor, Billing Aquadrome, Borough Hill Iron Age hill
fort, Boughton House, Blisworth tunnel, Brackley, Brampton Valley Way, Canons Ashby
House, Castle Ashby, Coton Manor Garden, Cottesbrooke Hall, Daventry Country Park,
Deene Park, Delapré Abbey, Derngate Theatre, Easton, Neston, Elton Hall, Fotheringhay
Castle & Church, Geddington's Eleanor cross, Holdenby House, Irchester Country Park,
Jurassic Way, Kelmarsh Hall, Kirby Hall, Knuston Hall, Lamport Hall, Lyveden New
Bield, Pitsford Reservoir, Prebendal Manor House, Naseby Battle Field, Northampton
Cathedral, Northampton & Lamport Railway, Northamptonshire Ironstone Railway, Rockingham
Castle, Rockingham Forest, Rockingham Motor Speedway, Rushden Hall, Rushton Triangular
Lodge, Salcey Forest, Silverstone Circuit, Southwick Hall, Stoke Bruerne Canal Museum,
Sulgrave Manor, Syresham, Watford Locks, Whittlewood Forest, Wicksteed Park.
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