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Kent
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Kent has a population of around 1,500,00. It has an area of 1,525 square miles and
is located in the South East corner of England. It is bordered by the River Thames
to the estuary and the Strait of Dover. The county town is Maidstone.
In Kent there are the popular towns of West Wickham,
Gillingham, Dover,
Maidstone, East
Peckham, Sandwich,
Chatham, Dartford,
Staplehurst, Folkestone,
Sevenoaks, Ashford,
Ramsgate, Herne Bay,
Tunbridge Wells,
West Kingsdown, Gravesend,
Rochester, Tonbridge,
Canterbury and Bexley.
Geography
The Isle of Sheppey is part of Kent but separated from the coast by the narrow Swale
channel. The North Downs cross the county from east to west and are comprised of
Chalk. To the south lies the fertile wooded hills of the Weald and Romney Marsh.
The major rivers are the Medway, the Stour, and the Darent.Popular towns include
West Wickham, Gillingham, Dover, Maidstone, East Peckham, Sandwich, Chatham, Dartford,
Staplehurst, Folkestone, Sevenoaks, Ashford, Ramsgate, Herne Bay, Tunbridge Wells,
West Kingsdown, Gravesend, Rochester, Tonbridge, Canterbury and Bexley.
Industry
The region is mainly and historical agricultural and was known as the "garden of
England". As well as apples, grain, and hops, sheep, fishing, and dairy produce
are also important. One of London's Home Counties, Kent is increasingly being encroached
by the housing needs of London to the north, and industrial expansion and warehousing
is taking place due to the proximity to the continent of Europe. Because of the
encroachment of the London urban area into its western portion. Paper, pottery,
brick, cement, chemicals, and beer are manufactured, and there is shipbuilding and
oil refining.
History
Because of its easy access to the Continent (60 miles) from Dover, Kent has been
important throughout English history. The Canterberians, a Celtic tribe, founded
the Kingdom of Kent, Julius Caesar landed in Kent in 55 BC. In 597, St. Augustine
founded a Christian mission near the Canterbury cathedral. Kent was the earliest
of the seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and was founded by Hengis and Horsa, two Saxon
mercenaries bought in by the Celtic King to defend Britain from Saxon raiders. The
mercenaries rebelled, brought in their compatriots and set up their own Kingdom.
Kent was a centre for learning and was an early convert to Christianity with a centre
at Canterbury but the kingdom was defeated eventually and became sub-Kingdom and
then a province of the Kingdom of Wessex. In the Middle Ages many religious houses
were established in the old kingdom of Kent, and Canterbury became the place of
pilgrimage of numerous Christians after the death of Thomas a Becket.
Places of Interest
Ashford Borough Museum, Ashford Green Corridor, Bayham Abbey, Bedgebury Pinetum,
Bewl Water, Bough Beech Reservoir, Brockhill Country Park, Canterbury Cathedral,
Chartwell, Chatham Dockyard, Chatham Historic Dockyard, Chiddingstone Castle, Cinque
Ports, Deal Castle, Dolphin Yard Sailing Barge Museum, Dover Castle, Dungeness Power
Station, East Kent Railway, Emmett's Garden, Faversham, Gillingham Football Club,
Hever Castle, Hoo Peninsula, Howletts Wild Animal Park, Ightham Mote 14th century
house, Isle of Grain, Isle of Sheppey, Isle of Thanet, Kent & East Sussex Railway,
Kent Battle of Britain Museum, Kent International Airport, Knole House, Leeds Castle,
Margate Football Club, North Downs Way, Penshurst Place, Port Lympne Zoo, Ramsgate
Maritime Museum, Rare Breeds Centre near Woodchurch, Reculver Roman Fort & Reculver
Tower, Richborough Castle & Roman Fort, Rochester Castle, Rochester Cathedral, Romney
Marsh, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway, Royal Engineers Museum of Military Engineering,
Scotney Castle, Sissinghurst Castle Garden, Sittingbourne, Sittingbourne & Kemsley
Light Railway, Smallhythe Place, Squerryes Court & Garden, St Augustine's Abbey,
St. Lawrence Cricket Ground, Stour Valley Walk, The Wantsum Channel, Turner Gallery,
Upnor Castle, Walmer Castle & Gardens, Willesborough Windmill, Wye Rural Museum.
Kent County Flag

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